June marks Cataract Awareness Month, a time dedicated to raising awareness about cataracts, their impact on vision, and the importance of early detection and treatment. Let's understand what cataracts are, their symptoms, risk factors, and available treatment options.
Cataracts refer to the clouding of the eye's natural lens, leading to blurred vision and potential vision loss. They often develop slowly and are primarily age-related, but can also be caused by other factors such as genetics, certain medications, or underlying medical conditions like diabetes.
Common symptoms of cataracts include blurry vision, increased sensitivity to light, difficulty seeing at night, and the perception of faded or yellowed colors.
While aging is the primary risk factor, other factors like smoking, excessive sunlight exposure, obesity, high blood pressure, and a family history of cataracts can increase the likelihood of developing them.
Fortunately, several preventive measures can help delay their onset or slow their progression. These include wearing sunglasses, maintaining a healthy diet rich in antioxidants, quitting smoking, and regular eye check-ups to detect any changes in vision.
Cataract treatment options include surgery, which involves removing the clouded lens and replacing it with an artificial one. Surgical techniques include phacoemulsification and extracapsular extraction. Non-surgical options such as eyeglasses and magnifying lenses may help temporarily. Regular eye exams are essential for monitoring and determining the need for treatment.
As Cataract Awareness Month encourages us to prioritize our eye health, it serves as a reminder to stay vigilant about our vision. By understanding the risk factors, recognizing the symptoms, and seeking timely medical attention, we can ensure that cataracts don't hinder our quality of life and maintain clear vision for years to come.
I am Nimitha, before Lasik, I am very difficult to see and difficult to handle contact lens and specs. After the lasik treatment I am very relaxed. 
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My name is Chanchal Gibson, 45 yrs old , I was having very bad power of Sph -9.00 in right eye and Sph -7.50 in left eye. It was very difficult
